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{{Infobox information appliance
 
{{Infobox information appliance
 
| name        = Nintendo GameCube
 
| name        = Nintendo GameCube
| logo        = Nintendo_Gamecube_Logo.png
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| logo        = Nintendo Gamecube Logo.svg
 
| image        = GameCube-Set.jpg
 
| image        = GameCube-Set.jpg
 
| caption      = An indigo GameCube console with [[GameCube controller|its controller]] and the 251-block memory card
 
| caption      = An indigo GameCube console with [[GameCube controller|its controller]] and the 251-block memory card
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| generation  = [[Sixth generation of video game consoles|Sixth generation]]
 
| generation  = [[Sixth generation of video game consoles|Sixth generation]]
 
| lifespan    = 2001–2007
 
| lifespan    = 2001–2007
| discontinued = WW: 2007
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| discontinued = {{vgrelease|WW|2007<!-- No exact date is given so the year of the article (2007) is used --><ref name="gcndiscontinued">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/nintendo-ends-gamecube-support|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601030811/http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/nintendo-ends-gamecube-support|title=Nintendo ends GameCube support|date=February 22, 2007|accessdate=January 16, 2011|archivedate=June 1, 2016|work=[[MCV (magazine)|MCV]]|deadurl=no}}</ref>}}
 
| media        = {{plainlist|
 
| media        = {{plainlist|
 
* [[GameCube Game Disc]]
 
* [[GameCube Game Disc]]
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* [[S-Video]] <small>(NTSC consoles only)</small>
 
* [[S-Video]] <small>(NTSC consoles only)</small>
 
* [[RGBS|RGB]] [[SCART]] <small>(PAL consoles only)</small>
 
* [[RGBS|RGB]] [[SCART]] <small>(PAL consoles only)</small>
* [[YPbPr]] [[component video]]/[[d-terminal]] <small>(DOL-001 models only)</small>
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* [[YPbPr|{{YPbPr}}]] [[component video]]/[[d-terminal]] <small>(DOL-001 models only){{efn|Requires the use of the Digital AV port, which was removed from later models}}</small>
 
}}
 
}}
 
| graphics    = [[ATI Technologies|ATI]] Flipper @ 162&nbsp;MHz
 
| graphics    = [[ATI Technologies|ATI]] Flipper @ 162&nbsp;MHz
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| related      = [[Panasonic Q]]
 
| related      = [[Panasonic Q]]
 
| website      =
 
| website      =
| releasedate  = JP: September 14, 2001<br />NA: November 18, 2001>br />EU: May 3, 2002>br />AUS: May 17, 2002
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| releasedate  = {{vgrelease|JP|September 14, 2001<ref name="Launch - CNN">{{cite web|author=Martyn Williams|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/TECH/fun.games/08/24/gamecube.release.idg/|title=Nintendo unveils Gamecube launch plans|date=August 24, 2001|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=March 16, 2013}}</ref>|NA|November 18, 2001<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.cnet.com/2100-1040-276374.html|title=Nintendo reports record GameCube launch|work=[[CNET News]]|accessdate=March 16, 2013}}</ref>|EU|May 3, 2002<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1943247.stm|title=NEW MEDIA &#124; GameCube price dropped|publisher=BBC News|date=April 22, 2002|accessdate=March 16, 2013}}</ref>|AUS|May 17, 2002}}
 
| price        =
 
| price        =
 
|unitssold={{plainlist|
 
|unitssold={{plainlist|
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* Americas: 12.94 million
 
* Americas: 12.94 million
 
* Japan: 4.04 million
 
* Japan: 4.04 million
* Other regions: 4.77 million
+
* Other regions: 4.77 million<ref name="Sales"/>
 
}}
 
}}
 
| service      = Limited
 
| service      = Limited
| topgame      = ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', 7.09 million <small>(2008-03-10)</small>
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| topgame      = ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', 7.09 million <small>({{as of|2008|03|10|lc=y|df=US}})<ref>{{cite press release|title=At Long Last, Nintendo Proclaims: Let the Brawls Begin on Wii!|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|date=March 10, 2008|accessdate=March 11, 2008|url= https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/1u0FthaPxTSSeJelWm4Jt8TI0VJlTt5j| deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313235109/https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/1u0FthaPxTSSeJelWm4Jt8TI0VJlTt5j | archivedate=March 13, 2008 | quote=The previous installment in the series, Super Smash Bros. Melee, is the best-selling game for Nintendo GameCube with 7.09 million copies sold worldwide.}}</ref></small>
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
= Introduction =
 
= Introduction =
  
The '''GameCube''', abbreviated '''NGC''' in Japan and '''GCN''' in Europe and North America}} is a <!-- Do not add 128-bit! -->[[home video game console]] released by [[Nintendo]] in Japan and North America in 2001 and Europe and Australia in 2002. The [[Sixth generation of video game consoles|sixth generation console]] is the successor to the [[Nintendo 64]] and competed with [[Sony Interactive Entertainment|Sony]]'s [[PlayStation 2]] and [[Microsoft]]'s [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]].
+
The '''GameCube'''{{efn|1=Officially called the '''Nintendo GameCube''' {{nihongo||ニンテンドー ゲームキューブ|lead=yes}}, abbreviated '''NGC''' in Japan and '''GCN''' in Europe and North America}} is a <!-- Do not add 128-bit! -->[[home video game console]] released by [[Nintendo]] in Japan and North America in 2001 and Europe and Australia in 2002. The [[Sixth generation of video game consoles|sixth generation console]] is the successor to the [[Nintendo 64]] and competed with [[Sony Interactive Entertainment|Sony]]'s [[PlayStation 2]] and [[Microsoft]]'s [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]].
  
 
The GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use [[optical disc]]s as its primary storage medium. The discs are in the [[miniDVD]] format and the system was not designed to play full sized [[DVD]]s or [[Compact disc|audio CDs]]. The console supports [[online game|online gaming]] for a small number of games via the [[Nintendo GameCube Broadband Adapter and Modem Adapter|broadband or modem adapter]] and connects to the [[Game Boy Advance]] via the [[Nintendo GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable|link cable]], allowing players to access exclusive in-game features using the handheld as a second screen and controller.
 
The GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use [[optical disc]]s as its primary storage medium. The discs are in the [[miniDVD]] format and the system was not designed to play full sized [[DVD]]s or [[Compact disc|audio CDs]]. The console supports [[online game|online gaming]] for a small number of games via the [[Nintendo GameCube Broadband Adapter and Modem Adapter|broadband or modem adapter]] and connects to the [[Game Boy Advance]] via the [[Nintendo GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable|link cable]], allowing players to access exclusive in-game features using the handheld as a second screen and controller.
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The GameCube introduced a proprietary [[miniDVD]] optical disc format as the storage medium for the console, capable of storing up to 1.5&nbsp;[[Gigabyte|GB]] of data. The technology was designed by [[Panasonic Corporation|Matsushita Electric Industrial]] (now Panasonic Corporation) which utilizes a proprietary copy-protection scheme – different from the [[Content Scramble System]] (CSS) found in standard [[DVD]]s – to prevent unauthorized reproduction. The [[Famicom Data Recorder]], [[Famicom Disk System]], [[SNES-CD]], and [[64DD]] had explored various complementary storage technologies, but the GameCube was Nintendo's first console to move away from cartridge-based media altogether. The GameCube's 1.5&nbsp;GB mini-disc have sufficient room for most games, although a few games require an extra disc, higher video compression, or removal of content present in versions on other consoles. By comparison, the PlayStation 2 and Xbox, also sixth-generation consoles, both use 8.5&nbsp;GB [[DVD-R DL|Dual-Layer DVDs]].
 
The GameCube introduced a proprietary [[miniDVD]] optical disc format as the storage medium for the console, capable of storing up to 1.5&nbsp;[[Gigabyte|GB]] of data. The technology was designed by [[Panasonic Corporation|Matsushita Electric Industrial]] (now Panasonic Corporation) which utilizes a proprietary copy-protection scheme – different from the [[Content Scramble System]] (CSS) found in standard [[DVD]]s – to prevent unauthorized reproduction. The [[Famicom Data Recorder]], [[Famicom Disk System]], [[SNES-CD]], and [[64DD]] had explored various complementary storage technologies, but the GameCube was Nintendo's first console to move away from cartridge-based media altogether. The GameCube's 1.5&nbsp;GB mini-disc have sufficient room for most games, although a few games require an extra disc, higher video compression, or removal of content present in versions on other consoles. By comparison, the PlayStation 2 and Xbox, also sixth-generation consoles, both use 8.5&nbsp;GB [[DVD-R DL|Dual-Layer DVDs]].
  
Like its predecessor, the Nintendo 64, GameCube models were produced in several different color motifs. The system launched in "Indigo", the primary color shown in advertising and on the logo, and in "Jet Black". A year later, Nintendo released a "Platinum" limited edition GameCube, which uses a silver color scheme for both the console and controller. A "Spice" orange-colored console was eventually released as well only in Japan, though the color scheme could be found on controllers released in other countries.
+
Like its predecessor, the Nintendo 64, GameCube models were produced in several different color motifs. The system launched in "Indigo", the primary color shown in advertising and on the logo, and in "Jet Black".<ref name="Standard colors">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/08/22/spaceworld-2001-spicing-gamecube-up|title=Spaceworld 2001: Spicing GameCube Up|date=August 22, 2001|publisher=IGN|accessdate=July 9, 2013}}</ref> A year later, Nintendo released a "Platinum" limited edition GameCube, which uses a silver color scheme for both the console and controller.<ref name="Platinum edition">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/7586|title=Nintendo announces Platinum GameCube|last=Berghammer|first=Billy|date=July 24, 2002|publisher=Nintendo World Report|accessdate=July 9, 2013}}</ref> A "Spice" orange-colored console was eventually released as well only in Japan, though the color scheme could be found on controllers released in other countries.<ref name="Spice Orange">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/12/04/spice-up-your-life|title=Spice Up Your Life|date=December 3, 2001|publisher=IGN|accessdate=July 9, 2013}}</ref>
  
Nintendo developed [[stereoscopic 3D]] technology for the GameCube, and one launch game, ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]'', supports it. However, the feature was never enabled outside of development. [[3D television]]s were not widespread at the time, and it was deemed that compatible displays and crystals for the add-on accessories would be too cost-prohibitive for the consumer. Another unofficial feature are two audio [[Easter egg (media)|Easter eggs]] that can be invoked when the console is turned on. When the power is activated with the "Z" button on the Player 1 controller held down, a more whimsical startup sound is heard in place of the standard one. With four controllers connected, holding down the "Z" button on all four simultaneously produces a "[[ninja]]-like" tune at startup.
+
Nintendo developed [[stereoscopic 3D]] technology for the GameCube, and one launch game, ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]'', supports it. However, the feature was never enabled outside of development. [[3D television]]s were not widespread at the time, and it was deemed that compatible displays and crystals for the add-on accessories would be too cost-prohibitive for the consumer.<ref name=IwataAsks3DS>{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/news/iwata/iwata_asks_-_nintendo_3ds_30756_30757.html#top|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120213182527/http://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/news/iwata/iwata_asks_-_nintendo_3ds_30756_30757.html#top |archivedate=February 13, 2012|dead-url=yes|title=Iwata Asks: Nintendo 3DS|page=3|quote='''Iwata:''' To go back a little further, the Nintendo GameCube system actually had 3D-compatible circuitry built in [...] '''Itoi:''' Nintendo GameCube did? And all the Nintendo GameCube systems around the world? '''Iwata:''' Yeah. If you fit it with a certain accessory, it could display 3D images.|accessdate=January 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kotaku.com.au/2011/01/the-gamecube-and-the-game-boy-advance-were-3d-compatible/|title=The Gamecube and the Game Boy Advance Were 3D Compatible!|first=Mark|last=Serrels|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/3ds/how-nintendo-3ds-made/0/2|title=Iwata Asks|publisher=}}</ref> Another unofficial feature are two audio [[Easter egg (media)|Easter eggs]] that can be invoked when the console is turned on. When the power is activated with the "Z" button on the Player 1 controller held down, a more whimsical startup sound is heard in place of the standard one. With four controllers connected, holding down the "Z" button on all four simultaneously produces a "[[ninja]]-like" tune at startup.<ref name="Easter Eggs">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/100-best-easter-eggs-all-time/|title=The 100 Best Easter Eggs of All Time|last=Taljonick|first=Ryan|date=April 3, 2013|publisher=Games Radar|accessdate=July 16, 2013}}</ref>
  
 
=== Details ===
 
=== Details ===
  
 
<!--//HARDWARE SPECS WERE REVISED SHORTLY BEFORE LAUNCH; CF. https://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=985576//-->
 
<!--//HARDWARE SPECS WERE REVISED SHORTLY BEFORE LAUNCH; CF. https://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=985576//-->
[[Nintendo]] originally offered a digital video output on early [[GameCube]] models. However, it was determined that less than one percent of users utilized the feature. The company eventually removed the option starting with model number DOL-101 of May 2004.
+
[[Nintendo]] originally offered a digital video output on early [[GameCube]] models. However, it was determined that less than one percent of users utilized the feature. The company eventually removed the option starting with model number DOL-101 of May 2004.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=March 27, 2008|url=https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/nintendogamecube/component_faq.jsp|title=Nintendo's GameCube Component FAQ page|publisher=[[Nintendo]]}}</ref>
The console's technical specifications are as follows.
+
The console's technical specifications are as follows.<ref name="segatech">{{cite web|url=http://www.segatech.com/gamecube/overview/|title=DCTP - Nintendo's Gamecube Technical Overview|publisher=|accessdate=November 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/electronic2/mariotan/|title=Console Specs|publisher=|accessdate=November 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ign.com/articles/2000/11/04/gamecube-versus-playstation-2|title=Gamecube Versus PlayStation 2|author=IGN Staff|date=November 4, 2000|work=IGN|accessdate=November 22, 2015}}</ref>
  
 
[[File:GEKKO.jpg|thumb|right|150px|IBM PowerPC "Gekko" processor]]
 
[[File:GEKKO.jpg|thumb|right|150px|IBM PowerPC "Gekko" processor]]
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!  
 
!  
 
! Details
 
! Details
 +
! Source(s)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! [[Central processing unit|CPU]]
 
! [[Central processing unit|CPU]]
 
|
 
|
* 485&nbsp;MHz [[IBM]] "[[Gekko (microprocessor)|Gekko]]" [[PowerPC]] CPU based on the [[PowerPC 750CXe|750CXe]] and [[PowerPC 750FX|750FX]]
+
* 485&nbsp;MHz [[IBM]] "[[Gekko (microprocessor)|Gekko]]" [[PowerPC]] CPU based on the [[PowerPC 750CXe|750CXe]] and [[PowerPC 750FX|750FX]]{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}
 
* [[180 nm]] IBM six layer, copper-wire process, 43{{nbsp}}mm<sup>2</sup> [[Die (integrated circuit)|die]] with 4.9 watts disspiation
 
* [[180 nm]] IBM six layer, copper-wire process, 43{{nbsp}}mm<sup>2</sup> [[Die (integrated circuit)|die]] with 4.9 watts disspiation
 
** 1.8 [[Volt|V]] for logic and [[I/O]]
 
** 1.8 [[Volt|V]] for logic and [[I/O]]
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** 256{{nbsp}}KB 2-way set-associative [[CPU cache#Multi-level caches|L2 cache]]
 
** 256{{nbsp}}KB 2-way set-associative [[CPU cache#Multi-level caches|L2 cache]]
 
* [[Front-side bus]]: 64-bit enhanced [[PowerPC 600#60x bus|60x bus]] to Flipper northbridge at 162&nbsp;MHz clock with 1.3 GB/s peak bandwidth (32-bit address, 64-bit data bus)  
 
* [[Front-side bus]]: 64-bit enhanced [[PowerPC 600#60x bus|60x bus]] to Flipper northbridge at 162&nbsp;MHz clock with 1.3 GB/s peak bandwidth (32-bit address, 64-bit data bus)  
 +
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Specs - Anandtech">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/858|title=Hardware Behind the Consoles - Part II: Nintendo's GameCube|last=Shimpi|first=Anand Lal|date=December 7, 2001|publisher=AnandTech|accessdate=July 9, 2013}}</ref><ref name="AcesHardwareGCN">{{cite web|accessdate=March 27, 2008|url=http://www.aceshardware.com/read.jsp?id=60000288|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040208044032/http://www.aceshardware.com/read.jsp?id=60000288|archivedate=February 8, 2004|title=Game Consoles: A Look Ahead|date=December 14, 2003|publisher=Ace's Hardware}}</ref>
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]
 
! [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]
 
|  
 
|  
* 162&nbsp;MHz [[ArtX]]-designed [[ATI Technologies|ATI]] "Flipper" [[ASIC]] (9.4&nbsp;[[GigaFLOPS|GFLOPS]])
+
* 162&nbsp;MHz [[ArtX]]-designed [[ATI Technologies|ATI]] "Flipper" [[ASIC]] (9.4&nbsp;[[GigaFLOPS|GFLOPS]])<ref name="segatech"/>
 
* 180&nbsp;nm [[NEC]] [[eDRAM]] manufacturing process, 51 million [[transistor]]s (approximately half dedicated to 1T-SRAM), 106&nbsp;mm² die
 
* 180&nbsp;nm [[NEC]] [[eDRAM]] manufacturing process, 51 million [[transistor]]s (approximately half dedicated to 1T-SRAM), 106&nbsp;mm² die
 
* Contains GPU, audio DSP, I/O controller and northbridge
 
* Contains GPU, audio DSP, I/O controller and northbridge
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* Simultaneous textures per pass: 4
 
* Simultaneous textures per pass: 4
 
* [[Color depth]]: 24-bit [[RGB color model|RGB]], 32-bit [[RGBA color space|RGBA]]
 
* [[Color depth]]: 24-bit [[RGB color model|RGB]], 32-bit [[RGBA color space|RGBA]]
*System [[floating-point]] arithmetic capability: 11 GFLOPS (peak) (MPU, Geometry Engine, Hardware Lighting Total)
+
*System [[floating-point]] arithmetic capability: 11 GFLOPS<ref name="segatech"/> (peak) (MPU, Geometry Engine, Hardware Lighting Total)
* [[Fillrate]]: 648 [[megapixel]]s/sec, with [[Z-buffering]], [[alpha blending]], [[Distance fog|fogging]], [[texture mapping]], [[trilinear filtering]], [[mipmap]]ping and [[S3 Texture Compression]]
+
* [[Fillrate]]: 648 [[megapixel]]s/sec, with [[Z-buffering]], [[alpha blending]], [[Distance fog|fogging]], [[texture mapping]], [[trilinear filtering]], [[mipmap]]ping and [[S3 Texture Compression]]<ref name="IGN3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010331050522/http://cube.ign.com/news/32458.html Graphics Processor Specifications], [[IGN]], 2001</ref>
*Raw [[Polygon (computer graphics)|polygon]] performance: 90 million polygons/sec
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*Raw [[Polygon (computer graphics)|polygon]] performance: 90 million polygons/sec<ref name="IGN1">{{cite web|url=http://ign.com/articles/2001/01/17/gamecube-101-graphics|title=GameCube 101: Graphics|author=IGN Staff|date=January 17, 2001|work=IGN|accessdate=November 22, 2015}}</ref>
**40 million polygons/sec, with fogging, Z-buffering, alpha blending and [[Gouraud shading]]
+
**40 million polygons/sec, with fogging, Z-buffering, alpha blending and [[Gouraud shading]]<ref name="IGN3"/>
**33 million polygons/sec, with fogging, Z-buffering, alpha blending and texture mapping
+
**33 million polygons/sec, with fogging, Z-buffering, alpha blending and texture mapping<ref name="IGN3"/>
**25 million polygons/sec, with fogging, Z-buffering, alpha blending, texture mapping and lighting
+
**25 million polygons/sec, with fogging, Z-buffering, alpha blending, texture mapping and lighting<ref name="IGN3"/>
**6-20 million polygons/sec, assuming actual game conditions, with complex models, fully textured, fully lit, etc.
+
**6-20 million polygons/sec,<ref name="IGN2">{{cite web|url=http://cube.ign.com/news/29756.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010123223800/http://cube.ign.com/news/29756.html|title=cube.ign.com: X-ing Things Out|archivedate=January 23, 2001|publisher=|accessdate=November 22, 2015|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}</ref> assuming actual game conditions, with complex models, fully textured, fully lit, etc.
 
*16-stage TEV fixed-function texture combiner unit (4 inputs, 1 output)[http://amnoid.de/gc/tev.html]
 
*16-stage TEV fixed-function texture combiner unit (4 inputs, 1 output)[http://amnoid.de/gc/tev.html]
 
*Image processing functions: [[Volumetric lighting|Volumetric]] fog, [[heat haze]], [[motion blur]], [[Bloom (shader effect)|bloom]], subpixel [[anti-aliasing]], [[per-vertex lighting]], 8 hardware [[Computer graphics lighting|lights]], alpha blending, hardware [[transform and lighting]] (T&L), virtual texture design, multi-texturing, emboss [[bump mapping]], Dot3 bump mapping ([[normal mapping]]), [[lightmap]]ping, [[shadow map]]ping, [[shadow volume]]s, planar projection shadows, [[environment mapping]], mipmapping, [[Level of detail|LOD]], [[depth of field]], perspective-correct texture mapping, [[bilinear filtering]], trilinear filtering, [[anisotropic filtering]], real-time hardware texture decompression (S3TC) (6:1 ratio), 8 simultaneous texture layers, 256 levels of transparency, alpha blending, [[Clipping (computer graphics)|clipping]], [[hidden surface removal]]/culling, Zfreeze, Zcomploc/early-Z reject, [[bounding box]], destination alpha test, alpha test, depth test, render to texture, TEV compare, color combiners, alpha combiners, texture combiners, transparency effects, framebuffer effects, post-processing effects, [[Gouraud shading]], [[cel shading]], [[dither]]ing, can emulate 1-bit [[stencil buffer]] through a Zfreeze function
 
*Image processing functions: [[Volumetric lighting|Volumetric]] fog, [[heat haze]], [[motion blur]], [[Bloom (shader effect)|bloom]], subpixel [[anti-aliasing]], [[per-vertex lighting]], 8 hardware [[Computer graphics lighting|lights]], alpha blending, hardware [[transform and lighting]] (T&L), virtual texture design, multi-texturing, emboss [[bump mapping]], Dot3 bump mapping ([[normal mapping]]), [[lightmap]]ping, [[shadow map]]ping, [[shadow volume]]s, planar projection shadows, [[environment mapping]], mipmapping, [[Level of detail|LOD]], [[depth of field]], perspective-correct texture mapping, [[bilinear filtering]], trilinear filtering, [[anisotropic filtering]], real-time hardware texture decompression (S3TC) (6:1 ratio), 8 simultaneous texture layers, 256 levels of transparency, alpha blending, [[Clipping (computer graphics)|clipping]], [[hidden surface removal]]/culling, Zfreeze, Zcomploc/early-Z reject, [[bounding box]], destination alpha test, alpha test, depth test, render to texture, TEV compare, color combiners, alpha combiners, texture combiners, transparency effects, framebuffer effects, post-processing effects, [[Gouraud shading]], [[cel shading]], [[dither]]ing, can emulate 1-bit [[stencil buffer]] through a Zfreeze function
 
*Other: Real-time decompression of [[display list]], hardware motion compensation capability, HW 3-line deflickering filter
 
*Other: Real-time decompression of [[display list]], hardware motion compensation capability, HW 3-line deflickering filter
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Specs - Anandtech" /><ref name="AcesHardwareGCN"/><ref name="eetimes">[http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1227977 GameCube clears path for game developers], ''[[EE Times]]'', 5/16/2001</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
! System Memory
 
! System Memory
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** 16&nbsp;MB [[Dynamic random access memory|DRAM]] used as [[Input/output|I/O]] buffer for audio and DVD drive
 
** 16&nbsp;MB [[Dynamic random access memory|DRAM]] used as [[Input/output|I/O]] buffer for audio and DVD drive
 
* [[Memory bus]] width: 64-bit main system RAM, 896-bit internal GPU memory, 8-bit ARAM
 
* [[Memory bus]] width: 64-bit main system RAM, 896-bit internal GPU memory, 8-bit ARAM
* [[Memory bandwidth]]: 1.3&nbsp;[[GB/s]] Gekko to Northbridge, 2.6&nbsp;[[GB/s]] Flipper to main system RAM, 10.4&nbsp;GB/s texture cache, 7.8&nbsp;GB/s framebuffer/Z-buffer, 81 MB/s audio RAM
+
* [[Memory bandwidth]]: 1.3&nbsp;[[GB/s]] Gekko to Northbridge, 2.6&nbsp;[[GB/s]] Flipper to main system RAM, 10.4&nbsp;GB/s texture cache, 7.8&nbsp;GB/s framebuffer/Z-buffer, 81 MB/s audio RAM<ref name="Specs - Anandtech"/>
 
* [[CAS latency|Latency]]: Under 10&nbsp;[[Nanosecond|ns]] main memory, 5&nbsp;ns texture cache, 5&nbsp;ns [[framebuffer]] memory
 
* [[CAS latency|Latency]]: Under 10&nbsp;[[Nanosecond|ns]] main memory, 5&nbsp;ns texture cache, 5&nbsp;ns [[framebuffer]] memory
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="AcesHardwareGCN"/><ref name="NintendoGCNspecs">{{cite web |accessdate=March 28, 2008 |url=http://register.nintendo.com/techspecgcn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502201300/http://register.nintendo.com/techspecgcn |archivedate=May 2, 2008|title=GCN Technical Specifications |publisher=Nintendo}}</ref><ref name="eetimes"/>
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Audio
 
! Audio
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* External audio RAM: 16&nbsp;MB DRAM @ 81&nbsp;MHz
 
* External audio RAM: 16&nbsp;MB DRAM @ 81&nbsp;MHz
 
** Audio RAM bus: 8-bit
 
** Audio RAM bus: 8-bit
** Audio RAM bus bandwidth: 81 MB/s
+
** Audio RAM bus bandwidth: 81 MB/s<ref name="Specs - Anandtech"/>
 
** CPU can read/write blocks from RAM to ARAM through DMA; ARAM can be used for miscellaneous low-bandwidth purposes[https://blog.lse.epita.fr/articles/38-emulating-the-gamecube-audio-processing-in-dolphin.html]
 
** CPU can read/write blocks from RAM to ARAM through DMA; ARAM can be used for miscellaneous low-bandwidth purposes[https://blog.lse.epita.fr/articles/38-emulating-the-gamecube-audio-processing-in-dolphin.html]
 
* Stereo output (may contain 5.1-channel surround via [[Pro Logic|Dolby Pro Logic II]])
 
* Stereo output (may contain 5.1-channel surround via [[Pro Logic|Dolby Pro Logic II]])
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Specs - Anandtech" /><ref name="NintendoGCNspecs" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Video Modes
 
! Video Modes
Line 182: Line 188:
 
*640&times;480 progressive scan ([[480p]]) @ 60&nbsp;Hz (mostly NTSC games only)
 
*640&times;480 progressive scan ([[480p]]) @ 60&nbsp;Hz (mostly NTSC games only)
 
*768&times;576 interlaced ([[576i]]) @ 50&nbsp;Hz (PAL games only)
 
*768&times;576 interlaced ([[576i]]) @ 50&nbsp;Hz (PAL games only)
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Specs - Anandtech" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Connectivity
 
! Connectivity
Line 198: Line 205:
 
*** [[RCA connector|RCA]] (NTSC-U), [[D-Terminal]] (NTSC-J)
 
*** [[RCA connector|RCA]] (NTSC-U), [[D-Terminal]] (NTSC-J)
 
** Stereophonic [[I²S]] digital audio (not used by any cable)
 
** Stereophonic [[I²S]] digital audio (not used by any cable)
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Specs - Anandtech" />
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Storage  
 
! Storage  
Line 206: Line 214:
 
** 128&nbsp;ms average [[access time]]
 
** 128&nbsp;ms average [[access time]]
 
* [[Memory cards in video game consoles|Memory card]]
 
* [[Memory cards in video game consoles|Memory card]]
** Capacities: 512 KB (59 blocks), 2 MB (251 blocks), 8 MB (1019 blocks, incompatible with some games)
+
** Capacities: 512 KB (59 blocks), 2 MB (251 blocks), 8 MB (1019 blocks, incompatible with some games<ref>https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/memorycard1019.jsp</ref>)
 
** 8&nbsp;KB sectors
 
** 8&nbsp;KB sectors
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="Specs - Anandtech" /><ref name="NintendoGCNspecs" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/systems/accessories_1222.html |title=Nintendo GameCube Accessories |publisher=Nintendo |accessdate=July 3, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120911060746/http://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/systems/accessories_1222.html |archivedate=September 11, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} (dead)</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Other
 
! Other
Line 215: Line 224:
 
** 3.25&nbsp;A
 
** 3.25&nbsp;A
 
* Dimensions: {{Convert|4.3|in|abbr=on}} (H) &times; {{Convert|5.9|in|abbr=on}} (W) &times; {{Convert|6.3|in|abbr=on}} (D)
 
* Dimensions: {{Convert|4.3|in|abbr=on}} (H) &times; {{Convert|5.9|in|abbr=on}} (W) &times; {{Convert|6.3|in|abbr=on}} (D)
 +
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="NintendoGCNspecs" />
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
===Controller===
 
===Controller===
 +
{{Main|GameCube controller|WaveBird Wireless Controller}}
  
Nintendo learned from its experiences – both positive and negative – with the Nintendo 64's three-handled [[game controller|controller]] design and went with a two-handled, "handlebar" design for the GameCube. The shape was made popular by Sony's [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] controller released in 1994 and its follow-up [[DualShock]] series of [[gamepad]]s introduced in 1997. In addition to [[Haptic technology|vibration feedback]], the DualShock series was well known for having two [[analog stick]]s to improve the 3D experience in games. Nintendo and [[Microsoft]] designed similar features in the controllers for their sixth-generation consoles, but instead of having the analog sticks parallel to each other, they chose to stagger them by swapping the positions of the [[d-pad|directional pad]] (d-pad) and left analog stick. The GameCube controller features a total of eight buttons, two analog sticks, a d-pad, and an internal [[Haptic technology#Computer and video games|rumble]] motor. The primary analog stick is on the left with the d-pad located below and closer to the center. On the right are four buttons: a large, green "A" button in the center, a smaller red "B" button to the left, an "X" button to the right, and a "Y" button at the top. Below and to the inside is a yellow "C" analog stick, which often serves a variety of in-game functions, such as controlling the camera angle. The Start/Pause button is located in the middle, and the rumble motor is encased within the center of the controller.
+
Nintendo learned from its experiences – both positive and negative – with the Nintendo 64's three-handled [[game controller|controller]] design and went with a two-handled, "handlebar" design for the GameCube. The shape was made popular by Sony's [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] controller released in 1994 and its follow-up [[DualShock]] series of [[gamepad]]s introduced in 1997. In addition to [[Haptic technology|vibration feedback]], the DualShock series was well known for having two [[analog stick]]s to improve the 3D experience in games. Nintendo and [[Microsoft]] designed similar features in the controllers for their sixth-generation consoles, but instead of having the analog sticks parallel to each other, they chose to stagger them by swapping the positions of the [[d-pad|directional pad]] (d-pad) and left analog stick. The GameCube controller features a total of eight buttons, two analog sticks, a d-pad, and an internal [[Haptic technology#Computer and video games|rumble]] motor. The primary analog stick is on the left with the d-pad located below and closer to the center. On the right are four buttons: a large, green "A" button in the center, a smaller red "B" button to the left, an "X" button to the right, and a "Y" button at the top. Below and to the inside is a yellow "C" analog stick, which often serves a variety of in-game functions, such as controlling the camera angle. The Start/Pause button is located in the middle, and the rumble motor is encased within the center of the controller.<ref name="DualShock">{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5816069/the-evolution-of-the-playstation-control-pad/|title=The Evolution of the PlayStation Control Pad|last=Plunkett|first=Luke|date=June 28, 2011|publisher=Kotaku|accessdate=July 16, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Controller - ZDNet">{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/news/whats-inside-the-gamecube/117056|title=What's inside the GameCube?|last=Satterfield|first=Shane|date=November 16, 2001|publisher=ZDNet|accessdate=July 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Controller - Nintendojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendojo.com/features/editorials/the-legend-of-the-gamepad|title=The Legend of the Gamepad: A brief history of Nintendo consoles told with buttons and joysticks.|last=England|first=Kyle|date=April 5, 2012|publisher=Nintendojo|accessdate=July 15, 2013}}</ref>
  
 
[[File:Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg|thumb|left|Indigo GameCube controller]]
 
[[File:Gamecube-controller-breakdown.jpg|thumb|left|Indigo GameCube controller]]
On the top of the controller are two "pressure-sensitive" trigger buttons marked "L" and "R". Each essentially provides two functions: one analog and one digital. As the trigger is depressed, it emits an analog signal which increases the more it is pressed in. Once fully depressed, the trigger "clicks" registering a digital signal that can be used for a separate function within a game. There is also a purple, digital button on the right side marked "Z".
+
On the top of the controller are two "pressure-sensitive" trigger buttons marked "L" and "R". Each essentially provides two functions: one analog and one digital. As the trigger is depressed, it emits an analog signal which increases the more it is pressed in. Once fully depressed, the trigger "clicks" registering a digital signal that can be used for a separate function within a game. There is also a purple, digital button on the right side marked "Z".<ref name="Controller - L & R">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/07/27/gcn-controller-see-it-in-action|title=GCN Controller: See it in Action|date=July 27, 2001|publisher=IGN|accessdate=July 15, 2013}}</ref>
  
Unique to the GameCube is the controller's prominent size and placement of the A button. Having been the primary action button in past Nintendo controller designs, it was given a larger size and more centralized placement for the GameCube. The rubberized analog stick in combination with the controller's overall button orientation was intended to reduce the dreaded "[[Nintendo thumb]]" – a term used to describe pain in any part of the hands, wrists, forearms, and shoulders as a result of long-term play.
+
Unique to the GameCube is the controller's prominent size and placement of the A button. Having been the primary action button in past Nintendo controller designs, it was given a larger size and more centralized placement for the GameCube. The rubberized analog stick in combination with the controller's overall button orientation was intended to reduce the dreaded "[[Nintendo thumb]]" – a term used to describe pain in any part of the hands, wrists, forearms, and shoulders as a result of long-term play.<ref name="Nintendo Thumb">{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/1998/12/16579|title='Nintendo Thumb' Points to RSI|last=Graziano|first=Claudia|date=December 3, 1998|publisher=Wired|accessdate=July 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/impressions/2727|title=GameCube Controlle|last=Powers|first=Rick|date=October 6, 2001|publisher=Nintendo World Report|accessdate=July 15, 2013}}</ref>
  
In 2002, Nintendo introduced the [[WaveBird Wireless Controller]], the first [[wireless]] gamepad developed by a first-party console manufacturer. The [[Radio frequency|RF]]-based wireless controller is similar in design to the standard controller. It communicates with the GameCube by way of a wireless receiver dongle connected to one of the console's controller ports. Powered by two AA batteries, which are housed in a compartment on the underside of the controller, the WaveBird lacks the vibration functionality of the standard controller. In addition to the standard inputs, the WaveBird features a channel selection dial – also found on the receiver – and an on/off switch. An orange [[Light emitting diode|LED]] on the face of the controller indicates when it is powered on. The controller is available in light grey and platinum color schemes.
+
In 2002, Nintendo introduced the [[WaveBird Wireless Controller]], the first [[wireless]] gamepad developed by a first-party console manufacturer. The [[Radio frequency|RF]]-based wireless controller is similar in design to the standard controller. It communicates with the GameCube by way of a wireless receiver dongle connected to one of the console's controller ports. Powered by two AA batteries, which are housed in a compartment on the underside of the controller, the WaveBird lacks the vibration functionality of the standard controller. In addition to the standard inputs, the WaveBird features a channel selection dial – also found on the receiver – and an on/off switch. An orange [[Light emitting diode|LED]] on the face of the controller indicates when it is powered on. The controller is available in light grey and platinum color schemes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/06/11/nintendo-wavebird-review|title=Nintendo WaveBird Review|last=Wiley|first=M.|date=June 11, 2002|publisher=IGN|accessdate=July 15, 2013}}</ref>
 +
{{Clear}}
  
 
===Compatibility===
 
===Compatibility===
 
[[File:GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg|thumb|A Platinum Nintendo GameCube with a [[WaveBird]] controller and [[Game Boy Player]] attachment]]
 
[[File:GameCube-Silver-Optional-Set.jpg|thumb|A Platinum Nintendo GameCube with a [[WaveBird]] controller and [[Game Boy Player]] attachment]]
The GameCube is unable to play games from other Nintendo home consoles, but with the [[Game Boy Player]] attachment, it is able to play [[Game Boy]], [[Game Boy Color]], and [[Game Boy Advance]] games. The GameCube's successor, the [[Wii]], supports [[backward compatibility]] with GameCube controllers, memory cards, and games. However, later revisions of the Wii – including the "Family Edition" released in 2011 and the [[Wii Mini]] released in 2012 – dropped support for all GameCube hardware.
+
The GameCube is unable to play games from other Nintendo home consoles, but with the [[Game Boy Player]] attachment, it is able to play [[Game Boy]], [[Game Boy Color]], and [[Game Boy Advance]] games.<ref name="GB Player">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/11/18/nintendo-gamecube-game-boy-player|title=Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Player|date=November 18, 2001|publisher=IGN|accessdate=July 16, 2013}}</ref> The GameCube's successor, the [[Wii]], supports [[backward compatibility]] with GameCube controllers, memory cards, and games. However, later revisions of the Wii – including the "Family Edition" released in 2011 and the [[Wii Mini]] released in 2012 – dropped support for all GameCube hardware.<ref name="Family Edition">{{cite web|url=http://www.geek.com/games/nintendos-new-wii-console-drops-gamecube-compatibility-bundles-more-games-1413513/|title=Nintendo's new Wii drops Gamecube compatibility, bundles more games|last=Humphries|first=Matthew|date=August 17, 2011|publisher=Geek.com|accessdate=July 16, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Wii Mini">{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5968014/tearing-open-the-new-wii-reveals-some-crazy-nintendo-decisions|title=Tearing Open The New Wii Reveals Some Crazy Nintendo Decisions|last=Plunkett|first=Luke|date=December 13, 2012|publisher=Kotaku|accessdate=July 16, 2013}}</ref>
  
 
===Panasonic Q===
 
===Panasonic Q===
 
+
{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2018}}
 +
{{Main|Panasonic Q}}
 
A hybrid version of the Nintendo GameCube with a commercial DVD player, called Q, was developed by [[Panasonic]] as part of the deal struck with Nintendo to develop the optical drive for the original GameCube hardware. Featuring a completely revised case, the Q overcomes the size limitation of the original GameCube's miniDVD tray by adding a commercial DVD-sized tray, among other hardware revisions. Released exclusively to Japan in December 2001, low sales resulted in the Q being discontinued in December 2003.
 
A hybrid version of the Nintendo GameCube with a commercial DVD player, called Q, was developed by [[Panasonic]] as part of the deal struck with Nintendo to develop the optical drive for the original GameCube hardware. Featuring a completely revised case, the Q overcomes the size limitation of the original GameCube's miniDVD tray by adding a commercial DVD-sized tray, among other hardware revisions. Released exclusively to Japan in December 2001, low sales resulted in the Q being discontinued in December 2003.
 
[[Category:Nintendo consoles]]
 

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